Achillea
The Achillea otherwise known as Yarrow or Millfoil is a very hardy perennial with wide clumps of tiny daisy like flowers.
These plants look great in borders and rock gardens and the flowers ar on sturdy stems and retain their color when dried so they are great to pick for dried flower arrangements as well.
Origins
Achillea is native to Europe and Asia with some of the 80 species being native to North America. The name comes for the Achilles of Greek mythology who used this plant for healing purposes. Although it has a pungent taste and odor, Achillea or Yarrow has been used for centuries for medicinal purposes and was once thought to be one of the devils herbs and had strong associations with witchcraft.
Medicinal Uses
In the herb world, Achillea is commonly known as Yarrow and can be used to treat colds and fevers. It is also reputed to help regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce bleeding and ease menstrual pain. Native Americans were reputed to use Yarrow in tea to treat liver and kidney problems. Modern herbalists use Yarrow to treat pneumonia and nephritis.
Color
Achillea flowers can be white, yellow, pink, red or orange. Foliage is hairy and fernlike and flowers sit atop strong stems.
Height
Grows to about 24 inches in height.
Flowers In
Achillea flowers from late spring to fall.
Care
This common wildflower is one of the hardiest garden perennials. Achillea prefer full sun and a well drained soil but will also do well in moderately dry conditions. They are resistant to disease and pests and don’t require mulching for winter. A bit of fertilizer a couple of times during the growing season is nice but not required. Prune the clumps at the end of the season and remove spent flowers and leaves.
Propagation
Achillea will grow rapidly and send out deep tubers. Propagation can be done by division in late winter or from cuttings in early summer. You can also grow Achillea from seed.
Zone
Hardy from zones 3 – 10
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